At the end of every drug formulation, it is necessary toprotect the drugs from biological contamination and all external factors suchas moisture, light, oxygen, temperature, etc. These factors can cause changes in a drug's physical properties, pharmacological, and chemical properties that lead to the new entities formation. These are less active or inactive and also has a high level of toxicity by-products with adverse reactions. Packaging material choice should be accurate so that it does not cause any contamination. 

1. Packaging Materials 

Packaging materials are employed inthe construction of containers for pharmaceutical products to preserve formulation integrity. On the other hand, secondary packaging protects the formulation and protects the primary packaging. This form does not come in contact with the formulation. 

Packaging Materials Used In The Pharmaceutical Industries:

In the pharmaceutical industry, themost commonly used  packaging materials are plastics, glass, and metals. Theyare used for pharmaceutical carton design.  

Glass Containers:

Glass containers, depending on the type, are used for the packaging acidic and neutral reapportions that is type 1glass container. Type 2 glass container used for acidic and neutral aqueous preparations for parental use. Type 3 glass containers for anhydrous and other dry products. Type four glass containers for non-parenteral products intended for topical or oral use.  

Plastic Containers:

In recent years, plastic containershave been used in the packaging of many medicines. It can be attributed to the numerousadvantages that they possess over glass and metal containers.  

Metal Containers:

For metals choice, aluminium and stainless steel are the bestfor primary and secondary packaging for different forms like capsules,powders, tablets, and liquid products.  

2. Factors To Consider When Choosing Packaging Material For A Drug Product 

Packaging materials choice for aformulation depends on the following factors: 

Compatibility and safety concerns:

Packaging materials compatibility andsafety concerns raised by the administration route of the drug product and thedosage form nature that considered from two different perspectives. Drug samples selected for stability studies should be packaged in the same manner as marketing and distribution.  

a) Packagingmaterial compatibility with the formulation, make sure that the packaging material does not cause any side effect on the formulation through chemical reactions, leaching of packaging material, the process of absorption or adsorption.  

b) Compatibilityof the formulation with the packaging makes sure that the formulation does notcompromise the properties and the protective functions of materials.  

Degree of protection required:  

Pharmaceutical active ingredients are more stable than whenthey are formulated into dosage. Due to the presence of moisture, oxygen,temperature, and light etc., decomposition can occur. Dosage degradation form can also be the result of the formulation process that is used during theformulation.   

Cost:

To make your drugs affordable,packaging materials cost-effectiveness should be considered. Manufacturesshould not compromise on the formulation integrity while cutting cost; rather, they should look for a better way to decrease the cost of packaging materials wastage reduction.  

Convenience:

It is very easy for a patient to usea formulation in weight, opening or reclosing, and size. The form should beconsidered when choosing packaging material for a dosage type if appropriateduring the dosage administration.  

Legibility: 

Printing legibility is an importantfactor that is followed by certain companies such as Indus pharmaceuticals.  Choosing and designing your formulationspackage serves as a source of information and identification source of aformulation.  

Accessories: 

You should know that your productwill be all alone in the beautiful package or not. Extra parts, cables,batteries, mounting hardware, or anything else must be accommodated alongside the product. If items need to be food grade, then your options will be less interms of material choices and can be regulated depending on what you need toinclude in the box.  

Consider Transportation and Distribution Settings:   

What kind of conditions will your packaging need to hold up against? That is the big question? You have toconsider the full supply chain, and your product will pass through the product line onto a truck. From there, it will be un-palletized and put on anothertruck head to local stores.  

Focus On Packaging Material Sustainability:

It is a key factor in packagingchoices, especially if any medicine packaging company sells foods, body care industries, and nutraceuticals.Always look for recyclable packaging. It will make your consumers happy andcreate a greener, more eco-conscious image of your company name. In todayworld, consumers do not want Styrofoam.  

Invest In Durable Quality:

It does not matter that how unique ordifferent innovative medicine packing you choose. It is only effective if it protects the product that youare selling inside. Manufacturers should invest in high-quality packaging materials to keep the products secure as they move through the supply chain.  

Conclusion: 

Packaging is a very important factor,especially in the pharmaceutical industry. Packaging material should beaaprpoatite so that it does not cause any kind of hazard. The best company that provides Printing Services In Pakistan is the Indus printing company.